ESAT 考纲 · 五个模块 · 按主题列出
ESAT 考纲:五个模块的全部主题
备考的第一步,是弄清考纲到底考什么。这一页按 UAT-UK 发布的 ESAT 考纲,用中文列出五个模块的每个主题和它的代码,方便你和自己的课本逐条对照。每个主题下的细分考点和数量,见英文考纲页面。
先看整体
- 五个模块:Mathematics 1、Mathematics 2、Physics、Chemistry、Biology。每个人都考 Mathematics 1,大多数人再考两个。
- 每个模块40分钟,单独计时,不能用计算器。
- 每个模块题量相同,但考纲范围差别很大:Chemistry 的范围最广,Physics 在三个科学模块中最窄。如果你的专业允许自由选择科学模块,这一点值得考虑;剑桥自然科学的建议是选和你现在所学最接近的模块。
- Mathematics 2 不包含统计和概率。
Mathematics 1(M)
| 代码 | 主题 | English |
|---|---|---|
| M1 | 单位 | Units |
| M2 | 数 | Number |
| M3 | 比与比例 | Ratio and proportion |
| M4 | 代数 | Algebra |
| M5 | 几何 | Geometry |
| M6 | 统计 | Statistics |
| M7 | 概率 | Probability |
其他四个模块都默认你已经掌握 Mathematics 1 的内容。
Mathematics 2(MM)
| 代码 | 主题 | English |
|---|---|---|
| MM1 | 代数与函数 | Algebra and functions |
| MM2 | 数列与级数 | Sequences and series |
| MM3 | 平面解析几何 | Coordinate geometry in the (x, y)-plane |
| MM4 | 三角 | Trigonometry |
| MM5 | 指数与对数 | Exponentials and logarithms |
| MM6 | 微分 | Differentiation |
| MM7 | 积分 | Integration |
| MM8 | 函数图像 | Graphs of functions |
UAT-UK 为 Mathematics 2 提供免费的官方材料 Notes on Mathematics。
Physics(P)
| 代码 | 主题 | English |
|---|---|---|
| P1 | 电学 | Electricity |
| P2 | 磁学 | Magnetism |
| P3 | 力学 | Mechanics |
| P4 | 热学 | Thermal physics |
| P5 | 物质 | Matter |
| P6 | 波 | Waves |
| P7 | 放射性 | Radioactivity |
Chemistry(C)
| 代码 | 主题 | English |
|---|---|---|
| C1 | 原子结构 | Atomic structure |
| C2 | 元素周期表 | The Periodic Table |
| C3 | 化学反应、化学式与方程式 | Chemical reactions, formulae and equations |
| C4 | 定量化学 | Quantitative chemistry |
| C5 | 氧化、还原与氧化还原反应 | Oxidation, reduction and redox |
| C6 | 化学键、结构与性质 | Chemical bonding, structure and properties |
| C7 | 族化学 | Group chemistry |
| C8 | 分离技术 | Separation techniques |
| C9 | 酸、碱和盐 | Acids, bases and salts |
| C10 | 反应速率 | Rates of reaction |
| C11 | 能量变化 | Energetics |
| C12 | 电解 | Electrolysis |
| C13 | 碳与有机化学 | Carbon and organic chemistry |
| C14 | 金属 | Metals |
| C15 | 分子动理论与粒子理论 | Kinetic and particle theory |
| C16 | 化学检验 | Chemical tests |
| C17 | 空气与水 | Air and water |
Chemistry 主题最多。想平均覆盖每个考点的复习方式,很可能在复习完之前就用完了时间,所以要尽早通读,先找出自己没学过的主题。
Biology(B)
| 代码 | 主题 | English |
|---|---|---|
| B1 | 细胞 | Cells |
| B2 | 跨膜运输 | Movement across membranes |
| B3 | 细胞分裂与性别决定 | Cell division and sex determination |
| B4 | 遗传 | Inheritance |
| B5 | DNA | DNA |
| B6 | 基因技术 | Gene technologies |
| B7 | 变异 | Variation |
| B8 | 酶 | Enzymes |
| B9 | 动物生理 | Animal physiology |
| B10 | 生态系统 | Ecosystems |
| B11 | 植物生理 | Plant physiology |
怎么用这份考纲
- 确认专业要求的模块,只看这几个模块。
- 拿自己的课本逐个主题对照,标出没学过或学得浅的部分。
- 去按知识点练习,从标出的主题开始做题。题目和解析是英文的,因为 ESAT 用英语考。
- 按备考计划的顺序推进。
UAT-UK 的建议也是这样:先读考纲,复习没把握的主题,再用官方指南、旧真题和 Pearson 的计时练习测试熟悉题型。这些官方材料都是免费的。
这里的每一道题都由我 Lucas Rey 编写和审核。我硕士毕业于剑桥大学,之后在牛津大学从事研究工作。
Where to go from here
Every paper, practice question and guide on this site is free to read. These are the things worth doing next.
- Find out where you actually stand - Fifteen questions, twenty minutes, scored instantly, with a worked solution for every one you miss
- Practise by topic at full paper depth - Practice questions in every module, filed by topic and skill, each worked in full
- See what can actually be checked about this tutor - What is published, counted from the pages themselves, and the credentials behind it
- Enquire about one-to-one preparation - For candidates who want the gap closed rather than mapped. Places are limited and taken by application
- Books for admissions test preparation - The ESAT Move Register, a book of shortcuts for the ESAT, with a preview of its pages
The diagnostic and the practice questions linked above are free and stay free. One-to-one places are limited and taken by application, not by the hour.