Admissions Test Preparation · Editorial Standards

How We Verify Every ESAT Solution

A wrong worked solution costs a real applicant real marks, so every solution passes the same three-part review before it is published.

4
Mock Papers
3×
Reviewed Per Question

How these papers are made

On every question, every time a paper is built, the question is re-derived independently from its own stem and has to reach the credited answer, no second option may also be correct, and every wrong option is one a student could really reach, with the mistake that gets them there named. Nothing goes into a paper until it has passed all of it.ON EVERY QUESTION, EVERY TIME A PAPER IS BUILTTHE QUESTIONIts stem andits optionsThe credited answerset when it was writtenWorked out again from scratchindependently, from the stemMust arrive atthe same oneNo second optionis also correctEvery wrong option is one a student could really reach,and the mistake that gets them there is namedNothing goes into a paper until it has passed all of it
ON EVERY QUESTION, EVERY TIME A PAPER IS BUILTTHE QUESTIONIts stem andits optionsThe credited answerset when it was writtenWorked out again from scratchindependently, from the stemMust arrive atthe same oneNo second optionis also correctEvery wrong option is one a student could really reach,and the mistake that gets them there is namedNothing goes into a paper until it has passed all of it
ON EVERY QUESTION, EVERY TIMETHE QUESTIONIts stem and its optionsThe credited answerset when it was writtenWorked out again from scratchindependently, from the stemMust arrive at the same oneNo second optionis also correctEvery wrong option is one astudent could really reach, andthe mistake that gets them there is namedNothing goes into a paperuntil it has passed all of it
A key is published only when an independent working reaches it too.

How the questions are written and checked

Every question is written for this site and checked by a researcher before it is published.

On every question, every time a paper is built, it is re-derived independently from its own stem, its key confirmed as the only correct option, and every wrong option traced to a slip a real student makes.

Nothing goes into a paper until it has passed all of it. That is why the worked solutions can tell a student what reasoning led them to C, rather than only that the answer was B.

Checked against the source, not from memory

Where a worked solution depends on a diagram, we go back to the figure itself rather than infer what it probably shows.

The ESAT is a recent test, and official past papers are limited. The four mock papers on this site are our own, written to the UAT-UK specification, not reproductions of official ESAT sittings.

That is what catches the errors a quick read-through misses. When a question's answer turned on what a graph's axis really plotted, we checked the figure rather than trust its label. When a mechanics question's geometry was ambiguous, we worked it through again and proved the credited answer. Both corrections are live on the papers today.

The three-part review every question passes

No question is published on the strength of one check. Each one is reviewed three separate times, for three different failure modes.

1
Mathematical & Scientific Accuracy
2
LaTeX & Formatting
3
Pedagogical Clarity
Check What it catches
Mathematical & Scientific Accuracy Is the credited answer actually correct? Every distractor is recomputed independently, not pattern-matched, including a check that no two answer options are secretly the same value in different notation. That kind of duplicate is the easiest error to miss by eye and the easiest to catch by direct computation.
LaTeX & Formatting Does every equation render correctly, on mobile as well as desktop, with no orphaned units, glued symbols or broken tables? Formatting bugs don't change what's correct, but they cost time under exam pressure, so they're treated as seriously as content errors.
Pedagogical Clarity Does the fastest route to the answer actually appear, and does the explanation match the question that was asked? A solution that is technically correct but explains the wrong method, or answers a subtly different question than the one printed, fails this check even if the final number is right.

When source material is incomplete, we say so

On rare occasions, our archive copy of a source paper doesn't fully reproduce one question: a scan artefact, a page break, a capture gap. In that situation the question is marked for manual review rather than filled in with a plausible-sounding guess. We would rather show you an honest gap than a confident-looking fabrication. If a clearer source copy later becomes available, the question is restored from it the same way as the rest of the paper.

Takeaway (📌): If a solution on this site ever looks off, it's worth a second look from us, not a second guess from you. Tell us which question and it gets checked against the source paper directly.

An ongoing process, not a one-time check

Every paper is re-audited, not just proofread once. A pass is repeated over time, looking for what an earlier pass was less likely to catch: duplicate answer options, diagram-dependent questions, and mismatches between a question and its own worked solution. If a review changes a credited answer, the correction is applied directly to the live page rather than queued for a future edition, and the loop runs again. Timing benchmarks are calibrated to the real exam: each question's target time is weighted against the paper's actual 40-minute, 27-question limit.NOT A ONE-TIME CHECKTHE PAPERPublished, andre-audited, not justproofread onceA PASS REPEATED OVER TIMEthe errors an earlier pass was less likely to catch:duplicate answer optionsdiagram-dependent questionsmismatches between a question and its solutionA REVIEWchanges acredited answerapplied directly to the live page, not queued for a future editionTIMING BENCHMARKS, CALIBRATED TO THE REAL EXAMeach question's target time is weighted against the paper's actual 40-minute, 27-question limit
NOT A ONE-TIME CHECKTHE PAPERPublished, andre-audited, not justproofread onceA PASS REPEATED OVER TIMEthe errors an earlier pass wasless likely to catch:duplicate answer optionsdiagram-dependent questionsmismatches between a questionand its solutionA REVIEWchanges acredited answerapplied directly to the live page, not queued for a future editionTIMING BENCHMARKS, CALIBRATED TO THE REAL EXAMeach question's target time is weighted against the paper's actual 40-minute, 27-question limit
NOT A ONE-TIME CHECKTHE PAPERPublished, and re-audited,not just proofread onceA PASS REPEATED OVER TIMEthe errors an earlier pass wasless likely to catch:duplicate answer optionsdiagram-dependent questionsmismatches between a question and its solutionA REVIEWchanges a credited answerapplied directly to the live page,not queued for a future editionTIMING BENCHMARKScalibrated to the real exam: eachquestion's target time is weightedagainst the paper's actual40-minute, 27-question limit
The loop has no end state: a correction reaches the page you are reading rather than the next edition of it.
  • Every paper is re-audited, not just proofread once. Passes are repeated over time, specifically looking for the errors an earlier pass was less likely to catch: duplicate answer options, diagram-dependent questions, and mismatches between a question and its own worked solution.
  • Timing benchmarks are calibrated to the real exam, not to how long the topic takes to teach. Each question's target time is weighted against the paper's actual 40-minute, 27-question limit.
  • Corrections are applied directly to the live page, not queued for a future edition. If a review changes a credited answer, the page you read reflects it immediately.

Back to the ESAT Hub

For individual preparation. The free question sets on this site are for a candidate working on their own. They are not licensed for a school, college or tutoring provider to print and run with a class, to republish or resell, or to fold into a course sold by another provider. A school sitting a timed mock is welcome to the free sample pack, which comes with mark schemes and a syllabus reference, and a paper written for your own candidates and used nowhere else is a commissioned pack.

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One-to-one places are limited and taken by application, not by the hour. This site is independent of UAT-UK, which administers the ESAT, and of every university that uses it; nothing here is endorsed by them, and the official specification and past papers remain the final word.